Macbeth: Summary Essay -- essays research papers

Macbeth: Summary Macbeth and Banquo, Scottish commanders, are returning in the wake of smashing a insubordination to Duncan ( King of Scotland ), when they are met by three witches. The witches forecast that Macbeth will become thane of Cawdor , at that point later on he will become King. Banquo is informed that he will never become King, in any case, will be the dad of Kings. Macbeth is sickened, for in the blink of an eye a short time later a envoy shows up to disclose to him that Duncan has made him Thane of Cawdor as a award for his administrations. Macbeth composes the news to his significant other. Woman Macbeth peruses the letter from Macbeth, advising her of the predictions. With perusing this she decides to welcome fiendish spirits into her to remove her womanhood, she needs to lose her delicacy that is typically connected with womanhood so she can hel...

Survival Analysis of System Implementation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Survival Analysis of System Implementation. Answer: Presentation This case is about the Lilydale Movies, a Melbourne-based organization that manages the lease and offer of motion pictures to the clients. The proprietors of the organization initially established it for tending to the holes that were existing in the contemporary film organizations where the stores just sold most recent and refreshed famous motion pictures for moment income and benefit (Laudon 2016). In any case, the proprietors stressed the requirement for an organization that will sell a wide range of motion pictures (not just mainstream most recent motion pictures) including past well known films, worldwide motion pictures of different dialects and others. The organization is presently working with five separate branches in Melbourne. In any case, the principle issue that has emerged is that albeit every one of the branches has its own database server, none of them are associated together (Arvidsson, Holmstrm Lyytinen 2014). Therefore, there is no immediate association between the stores and henceforth, computation of generally business information is very hard. So as to address this issue, the organization is eager to execute another brought together and normal database server to which, the databases of the five branches will be associated. This will assist the organization with maintaining an operational congruity in their business in all the branches just as make open doors for additional development. The reason for this task is to build up another data framework for Lilydale Movies for making a unified information server to which all the stores will be associated. This report is a documentation of the task plan and so as to set up this archive, information will be gathered from the organization activities, existing specialized arrangements, necessities and other information sources that contain critical data with respect to execution of data frameworks. There are a few issues that should be understood through the course of this undertaking. These issues are clarified as follows. Absence of Centralized Server Every effective huge scope business association has a brought together database server to which, every other framework (counting the ones from various branches) are associated together (Ahmadi et al. 2014). This focal server is utilized to store all the business related information from the diverse operational branches including global branches assuming any. The utilization of focal server will permit the supervisory group to have more power over the business associations in all the parts of the organization. Characterization and Categorization Another current issue to be tended to is the absence of any order framework that can consequently break down the motion pictures and classify them as per sorts and discharge dates. In the momentum framework, there is no pursuit alternative and the dealers at the branches need to physically look through the database to discover the film needed by the client (Xu et al. 2014). The new computerized data framework will have the option to take care of this issue as its inside calculation will permit the client to scan for the film by utilizing type/discharge date channel without looking the whole database for one film. Film of Demand The third issue to be tended to through this issue is the absence of adequate stock space in every one of the stores of the organization. Because of this, the stock can't be filled by completely recorded films one after another and accordingly, a few clients can't discover their motion pictures of decision (Ismail et al. 2013). So as to address this, the organization has proposed to refresh the inventories with just the motion pictures that are mainstream in that specific territory. Notwithstanding, for accomplishing this objective, use figures will be required and that should be possible by actualizing the data framework. This data framework will examine the business information and set up the utilization figures dependent on which, the inventories of the stores can be refreshed. Part Registration In the present arrangement, the organization offers participations to the clients with some extra advantages than the standard clients. Nonetheless, since none of the stores are associated with one another, the participation of a client in one store can't be perceived by another. Subsequently, the client can't pick up enrollment profits by different stores in spite of the fact that he is qualified for offers from the organization itself. The new associated server will permit each store to impart data to others including affirmed enrollment demands with the goal that the clients can get premium advantages from all the stores. In any case, the two fundamental issues that have been chosen to be tended to through the proposed framework in this specific task are advancements of incorporated server and the basic participation entryway that will be gotten to by all the branch stores of the organization. This is chiefly on the grounds that production of the focal database ought to be the top need of the organization to keep up business progression and the basic participation entry will assist the clients with applying enrollment benefits in all the stores of the organization. Besides, these two issues can be tended to effectively by one specific framework and subsequently, they have been decided for this task. Extension and System Requirements The general extent of the task includes advancement of data framework that will have the option to address all the previously mentioned issues. The degree articulation incorporates the accompanying: Advancement of brought together server is inside the extent of the task. Advancement of the auto-arrangement framework is inside the extent of the task. Improvement of one normal participation entryway is inside the extent of the task. Improvement of mechanized factual information examination framework is inside the extent of the task. For this specific venture, just the advancement of incorporated server and the enrollment entryway will be created. The framework necessities for the focal database framework are as per the following. Top of the line processor (in any event Intel i3) for supporting the database activities In any event 2 GB RAM A particular database framework (ideally MySQL or others) Database the board apparatuses for taking care of the information inside the database Force back to forestall database crash during power cut Programming support for the part membership gateway Hostile to infection and firewalls for shielding the database from outside assaults Client Stories and Acceptance Criteria The interests of the partners in the new framework are appeared in the accompanying table. Partner Potential Interest Organization Owners Incorporated Control of Business Operations Money related Manager Installment Security and Assurance Head supervisors Stock Search Made Easy Clients Simple Shopping and Home Delivery in Online Shopping Some distinguished clients and their client stories are as per the following. Clients The clients are the principle clients of the proposed framework and with the incorporated server, they will have the option to make their own profiles in the client entryway where they can additionally get the alternative to shop on the web. Premium clients will likewise get premium advantages and offers. Focal Admin The focal administrator will have more authority over the business activities in the five branches and will have the option to screen business tasks also. The essential presumptions made during the readiness of the task plan are as per the following. It has been expected that the incorporated database will give the managers to have more authority over the business. It has been expected that business coherence will be kept up because of the centralization of the server. Proposals In view of the readied venture plan, the accompanying proposals can be recommended. During centralization of the server, appropriate security framework ought to be applied so as to shield the server information from outer assaults. Appropriate information encryption procedures ought to be utilized for transmission of business information from the branch servers to the focal server. In this report, a task plan has been sent for the advancement of data framework for Lilydale Movies. The two primary issues that have been proposed to address in this venture incorporate the advancement of normal unified server for the association just as the basic participation entryway through which, the excellent individuals will have the option to increase premium advantages in all the stores of the organization. In view of the prerequisites and the extent of this task, the general venture plan has been chalked and planned including specialized determinations and expectations that should be accomplished in course of the undertaking. What's more, an utilization case outline has been built up that has been utilized show the general framework format that ought to be built up that will assist with taking care of the current recognized issues at Lilydale Movies. For clarifying the working of the utilization case outline, every one of the frameworks has been additionally expounded util izing transitional use case graphs. In the general framework, these utilization cases will be utilized as the framework diagram and the advancements will be done appropriately. It has as needs be been accepted that the proposed framework will take care of the issues that have been featured in the present framework in Lilydale Movies. Use Case Descriptions Name Client Login Depiction So as to do shopping from the companys site, the client should enter the web based shopping gateway Entertainers Clients (Regular and Premium) Hierarchical Benefits Secure E-Commerce Suspicions The clients will have the option to comprehend the utilization of online entrance with no trouble Triggers Login ID and Password Pre-Conditions The client needs to enter the privilege login ID and secret key Post-Conditions At the point when the right id and secret key are entered, the client is diverted into the shopping entryway Name Focal Database Portrayal The focal database will be made to which a

Adderall Abuse in Students

Adderall Abuse in Students Adderall Abuse in Students Home›Research Posts›Adderall Abuse in Students Research PostsIntroductionAdderall is a drug used for treatment and control of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. These are neurological disorders that affect both adults and kids similarly. The drug controls impulses, distractions and causes sluggishness. It enhances the level of brain activity in the user increasing the amount of concentration for long periods of time. Until recently, doctors and medical practitioners were prescribing Adderall as a cure for obesity, but obese patients are no longer offered Adderall as a cure (Moore 38-39). Students in colleges have reported cases of inability to concentrate in their studies in the hope that they might get their hands on this concentration-enhancer. As a result, they have been improperly diagnosed with ADHD and have started to use this prescription drug for recreational purposes to enhance their concentration capabilities espe cially during the time they are about to sit their exams. The use of this drug by students at the time of examination and during their assessment has become a common issue in colleges and universities worldwide (Morris C-). We should ask ourselves, “Is the use of such a brain-enhancer beneficial or is it harmful?”AdderallResearch has shown that Adderall affects certain parts of the brain which are responsible for the task of executing the mind’s decisions. If this part of the brain, known as the frontal cortex, fails to execute properly, then the person experiences a lack of focus and inability to finish a task or concentrate on the task at hand. Adderall produces a certain neurological stimulant known as dopamine, which inhibits the re-uptake of a certain neurotransmitter known as dopamine into synapses of the transmitting neuron and stimulates its uptake into the subsequent neuron. The user experiences increased awareness and focus from the increased and enhanced flow of dop amine in his/ her frontal cortex (Menhard 56). Psychologists warn that the use of Adderall may result in dependence on the drug. Though students use it on rare occasions, they are oblivious to the harmful effects of the continuous use of Adderall. Such rare occasions are before a major exam, or when covering large assignments. This certainly raises questions like, “could the use of Adderall result in addiction?”Scientists have proven through studies that brain disorders can be treated with amphetamines, but the results of using such powerful stimulants in the brain are still unclear. It could result in an array of unexplained complications, but only studies can prove that.   A perfectly healthy brain experiences an upsurge of concentration, single-mindedness, and motivation when put under the influence of Adderall (Blank). It is this effect that rejects any attempts to disrupt the reasoning, planning and application process of the brain. Any attempts to distract a person under t he influence of Adderall may cause agitation to the user. A propelled urge to accomplish the task at hand may even hinder alertness to occurrences within the user’s precincts. This may put the user at a risk from external sources due to a rigid focus. The drug obscures the user’s mind from creativity and attempts to alert him/her of anything besides his/her interests at the time. In other words, the mind manages to keep rogue thoughts at bay with regards to concentration (Blank). Psychiatrists have, however, argued that the intake of Adderall in small doses in a sporadic manner is not likely to cause an addiction. Upon such realization, one may wonder, “Is there any harm then in taking the pill once in a while for the sake of studies?”Scientific research on the use of amphetamines can help us to verify or reject these findings. Scientists believe that drugs classified as amphetamines stimulate the users’ minds just as they would for ADHD-afflicted patients. Most students f ake their conditions when they visit the doctor’s office in order to get diagnosed with ADHD. The students rarely keep in mind the possibility of addiction to Adderall. Along with the likelihood of addiction are a couple of side effects, which come along with the use of Adderall. The complications which exhibit themselves in students who use the drug for recreational purposes, are fast heartbeats, feeling woozy, fainting, serious headaches, lightheadedness, fuzzy vision, chest aches, numbness, convulsions, delusions, motor tics, an increase in blood pressure, sleeplessness, reduced desire to eat, dehydration and weight loss. We realize that the use of Adderall is harmful in a couple of ways (Moore 174-178). It is, therefore, not advisable for any student to risk the countless complications which come along with the use of Adderall for the sake of passing an examination. Furthermore, we know the drug inhibits creativity in the user due to the rigidness in thought processing. It is, therefore, detrimental to use Adderall for the short time one is in college as compared to a lifetime of creativity and open mindedness. One reason why a student would consider using Adderall, in spite of the risks involved, is for the sake of handling the scholarly articles which his/her   instructors request within a limited time. I believe that if a student prepared on time for his/her studies and exams, he/she would not find it necessary to use Adderall to improve his/her performance and concentration (Stark). It is, therefore, a factor to consider for a college student that the drug may harm him/her in the end, despite the harmless intentions when engaging in its abuse.ConclusionI realized certain things upon looking into the facts and details of Adderall. I realized that Adderall is a harmful drug, though used casually by college students to boost their grades. If I were to place myself in the shoes of an anxious student wishing to recover from a plummeting GPA and unprepared to sit a main exam, I would probably feel the urge of swallowing the smart-pill. I often find my self thinking, Would I feel tempted to engulf a smart pill if I had access to it? Would I swallow the pill in order to pull an all-nighter studying at the last moment? I also wonder how fast I would accomplish reading and compiling my final paper for this course had I been on the drug. In a way, I believe that I would probably pass my exams, and maybe I would even compile my paper faster than I usually do. Even then, I know it would not be the right and fair thing to do.   Besides, I believe that I am perfectly capable of focusing on a task without seeking drugs for it. I also believe it would be as unfair of me to abuse Adderall in college as it would be for an athlete to use steroids in an Olympic competition.

Olaudah Equiano, A Reliable Source For Historians,...

The Interesting Narrative conveys the first-hand experiences of an African who is stripped of the basic rights given to humans and is forced into slavery, while at the same this individual fights for freedom. This autobiography is a reliable source for historians, educators, and students. After analyzing the literature, I concluded that the autobiography’s main criteria included content, tone, perspective, and the structure of his writing. The authors ability to manipulate this criterion, allows for the successful creation of an environment that builds a connection between the audience and his journey. The author, Olaudah Equiano, was born in African Providence of Eboe. Eboe was a small providence of the Kingdom of Benin. Up until 1756, Equiano had never encountered a white individual. In 1756 at the age of 11, Olaudah Equiano and his sister were kidnapped and taken to serve as slaves within Africa. After serving many years as a slave in Africa, he traveled across the continent to the African coast. He was packed into a large vessel with hundreds of other slaves and here his life changing journey out of Africa began. Equiano was able to utilize his life experiences and expose the true story behind a slaves journey (from the capturing to the day the slave is placed with an owner), which allowed him to be an influential opponent against the enslavement of Africans. Equiano stated that, â€Å"[t]ourtures, murder, and every other imaginable barbarity and iniquity are practiced

My Life And Work I Have Set Myself - 1684 Words

There are many aspects of my life and work I need to apply in order to be successful when it comes to achieving the goal of graduating with a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering. One of the methods I can use to help me to be successful is goal setting. I believe this will give my life a direction and allow me to focus on what is important, as mentioned in Chapter one of ‘Studying Engineering by Raymond B. Landis’ and in my 2nd 4MAT. Some of the goals I have set myself are: Short-term goals: †¢ Successfully complete my first year at college; achieving as many A’s in my classes as I can. †¢ As well as achieving A-grades, I want to fully understand the material and be able to use my knowledge in the real world. †¢ Gain a better†¦show more content†¦It also links into the time management section of my Landis Chapter 5 4MAT, which explains how having a schedule can both improve your productivity in general and your understanding of the material being taught. I have learnt a lot about the way I learn so far this semester. I have managed to realise that my concentration and productivity are far greater when I sit near the front of the class. This allows me to learn and engage with the professor without distraction and increases my focus, using the â€Å"be here now† method. I have also learnt that my Kolb learning style is active experimentation, and I prefer trying out what I have learnt and am more of a try it out, physical learner. Outside of the classroom this semester I have tried, and learnt that revising and studying in groups is far more effective than working alone. You can share knowledge and gain a better understanding of the material from each other. Study groups are a great way to build relationships as well as being an easy way to become more productive and efficient in the way I learn. This is a key area brought up in my Landis Chapter 5 4MAT. Another way in which I have improved my learning is by changing my seating position through out the semester and have found that I perform at my best sitting at the front. From the front I can engage more with professors and my listening skills have improved dramatically therefore increasingShow MoreRelatedWhat Success Means to Me727 Words   |  3 Pagesmeans to set a goal for myself, plan the steps to achieve it, carry through with the plan, and finally to achieve my goal. There is no better feeling than when you have finally accomplished your goal that you’ve set for yourself. My first goal is to earn my degree in my chosen profession which is Marine Science. I never really knew what I wanted to do in terms of a career. I knew what hobbies I loved, and so I decided to turn them into something that I would do for the rest of my life. The nextRead MoreMy Goals For A Teacher And Coach943 Words   |  4 PagesEver since I was young, I have always worked hard to get what I want. 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In the past when I have looked at my future in regards to a career, there was a lot of unknown. I have changed that through the help of my families and professors, the most important people in my life. Each day my view of the future gets clearer and more confident. I choose to attend Bryant University because I knew of theirRead MoreMy Reflection Of My Personal Philosophy Of Life1228 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Life In my short seventeen years, I have experienced a great multitude of feelings towards my own personal experiences. My own reactions to the external circumstances that the universe has thrown at me, and I do indeed mean thrown, have allowed me to grow as a young woman and simultaneously allow me the privilege of looking at life through the lenses I wear today. 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The other day is tomorrow with its pitfalls and threats, its dangers and mystery. Until the sun rises again, I have no stake in tomorrow, for it is still unborn. With Gods help and only one day to concentrate all my effort and energy on, this day, I can win!

Plight of U.S. Farmers and Workers Free Essays

The structure and style of politics in the late nineteenth century were evolving based on what party held power in our government. Social, religious, ethnic and regional factors determined party ties but third parties were emerging. Consider the conditions In America on the eve of the 20th Century. We will write a custom essay sample on Plight of U.S. Farmers and Workers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Write a minimum of two paragraphs for the following discussion prompt: What problems did U. S. Farmers and workers face In the sass and how did they try to solve them? The prices of the crops were falling and were at an low and there wasn’t end in sight due to things as of the weather and other death rising factors like materials being over produced in the North and the East while the West and the South struggled. Goldfield, 2014) This added so much hardship for so many farmers that most could not afford to pay for the cost for using the railroad to ship their goods and as crops failed, It made It Impossible for the farmers to pay off their debts and many farmers lost their farms, lands, crops and all other sources of income forcing many onto sharecropping, (Goldfield, 2014) This led a need for change and people started looking for other options. They pleaded for help from the Government, but showing that they cared little to none and by doing nothing to help the people left planning and coming up with their own solution, â€Å"Farmers Alliance† (Goldfield, 2014) This was a big playoff with so much against such Like many to most people were still separated by race and neither could grow past the pettiness to try to think of even helping each there with such preformed alliance and even with such like economic and political reform smoothly for most more deeper separation based on race. Made this a long sighted has black farmers, including the leaders that were colored and section of the Farmers Alliance were killed an of the Farmers Alliance that came followed by depression and it was one out for themselves. The Government had no control with more violence that ruled the people and the streets. The railroad had over expended, hundreds of banks closed, along with thousands of businesses. (Goldfield, 2014) Since o much money stopped flowing at one time there was no way for the economy to come back to life. In order for the depression to end, the people needed jobs and they needed farms that could support the Nation. They had to have banks that could provide lines of credit to get the Nation Jump started. With the fall of the economy In other Nations only added to our turmoil and they cost too much to use as export markets. Which Is reason exporting trade system came right with or after. References Goldfield, D. , Abbot, C. Anderson, V. Reselling,J. Argentines, P, Barney (2014). How to cite Plight of U.S. Farmers and Workers, Papers

Natural Environment and Nature Essay Example

Natural Environment and Nature Paper What is the role of students to protect environment? Students, the most powerful stratum of the society, know the importance of environment and nature sustainability. Nature has endowed us with all the resources to which maximum beneficiary is human beings. Nature has full proof system of protection of all the creatures and environment subject to check on excessive pollution and resources utilization. Students understand the need for protecting environment and they are prepared to fight against the contamination of atmosphere as today’s student is tomorrow’s citizen. They show the consciousness and save the various energy sources by going on foot or bicycle to schools and other places. Students may go to bed in the evening no sooner sun sets. They may develop the habits Of Reading and writing in day lights. With their efficient skills Of interaction with other parts of the society, they communicate to the society about need for protecting environment. Students may promote use of cold water in day to day activities if temperature/atmosphere permits. Students need to promote the plantation in surrounding areas. They should help the government and non-government organization in preventing pollution from he society by actively participating in programs and by giving the information of those who pollutes the environment. Students in all disciplines of education may contribute some from the knowledge in the area of their expertise. They make creative contribution to arrest pollution and protect environment. It is not only industrial pollution but the pollution from various day to day operations that needs checking for protecting environment. Thus student can play a pivotal role in changing the scenario of protecting environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Environment and Nature specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Environment and Nature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Environment and Nature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Why should you protect the environment? We need to protect the environment as we depend on it completely. If don’t have plants, which are part of the environment, we cannot live as it provides us with oxygen and food. If don’t have sunlight we won’t get energy to grow. If we don’t have land we could not have lived in buildings and houses. Environment is our surrounding which includes everything from a non-living to a living being. There are two kinds namely the natural environment and Built environment. An environment essay necessarily has to focus on these points. In actual parlance if one has to describe a natural environment it is nee that has natural existence and the built is one that man is responsible for like the dams cities etc. You can obtain more particulars from the Nature and Environment Essay. The natural atmosphere is being polluted due to the unnatural factors. While natural causes like volcano’s have its own turn in causing pollution it is the man made ones that are more rampant. It is the reckless and the caustic human nature that is primarily responsible for the environmental pollution. It is the self-centered humans that are causing more destruction to the environment. An Environment Essay should contain the causes that destroy ecosystem. It is natural for every human being to live in the circumstances they are born and any changes to it causes a lot of trouble. Built environment, which lacks natural components, has become quite significant in today’s era. There is a lot of environmental peril that has been responsible for the problems associated with mother earth like Global warming Land degradation pollution etc. Global Warming is defined as the increase in the average temperature of the earth near surface air and ocean since the mid-20th century and its projected continuation. There is a lot of heat caused to the earth due to the greenhouse asses that get rapt in the sun’s rays thereby causing global warming. You may get more details about Global Warming in the Global Warming Essay. A writer needs to specify the causes that affect the environmental corrosion. It is the growth in population and also the economic advancement that has added to pollution as well. Every living and non-living thing is being affected by this so one must understand that biophysical environment is meant for all and understand the importance Of ecological balance. It is mandatory that the Environmental Essay has all the essential things effecting the pollution and how one can take steps to control it. The consumption of petroleum has to be brought down by one and all. The first step towards reducing our dependence on petroleum is to understand what products are made from petroleum. It is necessary that one takes sufficient measures to reduce the environmental degradation. It is better that we look for natural solutions like shift to a more fuel efficient vehicle make use of paper bags try to economize by using the car pool or public transport, go by walk or use a bicycle, recycle things etc. It is the responsibility of every person in checking the causes that affect the environmental disaster and play a positive role in improving it and these things have also got to be mentioned. One must realize the importance of a healthy environment and that it is for his/her own benefit to protect it and to take measures to make the world clean and green because as the proverb says â€Å"We won’t have a society if we destroy the environment†. The Importance of Experiencing Nature The more technologically sway our society becomes and as our cities become larger and more urbanize our connection with nature gets weaker and eager. It is difficult to remember the natural beauty of a 100 year old oak tree while you dwell in the city where you are lucky to see a tree every three blocks. Our attitudes (especially people who live in very urbanize areas) tend to think that civilization surrounds nature instead of â€Å"wilderness [as] the element in which we live encased in civilization. â€Å"(l) I am not stating that our technological advances are a bad thing, but we must remember the importance of nature. People need to experience nature. One reason is that the beauty of nature excites our senses, but it also is a perfect place to experience personal growth and meditation. From a logical standpoint though, learning more about nature can lead to growth as a society. As humans, we are constantly looking to be awed. We look to beauty to do this. Nature offers the most pure form of beauty. Nature is stunning, yet not distracting. Our senses are enlightened by the magnificence of it yet we are not so distracted that we cannot think of anything else. It’s not the flash of a million colorful lights or the awe inspiring power of a larger than life sky scrapper. This kind of beauty demands your attention while the beauty of tauter is humbly offered. A baby is a great example of our attraction to nature or just natural things in general. When there is a baby in a room full of people, people cannot help but stare and coo over it. We are attracted to them. I think a big reason for this is because they act so natural. They are not analyzing their actions, they are completely uninhibited. Society has not shaped them and told them what is right and wrong and how they should act. Everything is much more appealing in the most basic, natural form. Nature is the closest thing we have to perfection. There is no denying the fact†¦

Federal Reserve Bank

Federal Reserve Bank In this essay I would like to discuss why the Fed changes interest rates, what economic mechanism uses interest rates to affect the economy, if the Fed's announcements really make a difference, and what the Fed's most affective monetary policy is.The first question to be answered is why does the Fed change interest rates. The Fed cannot control inflation or influence employment directly so instead, it affects them indirectly, by raising or lowering interest rates. Interest rates play an important role in the general business cycle and financial markets. When rates rise, consumers spend less, corporate profits are reduced, the stock market declines, and unemployment goes up. The Fed uses monetary policy as the economic policy to change interest rates and try to regulate consumer spending, the stock market, and unemployment.Do the Fed's announcements really make a difference? Yes, when the Fed makes an announcement it has an effect on people.English: Interest rates as set by the Bank o f Engl...When the interest rates go up, consumers will buy less and when rates go down consumers will usually buy more. When rates go up it is usually good news, and people will go get new mortgages on their houses, or maybe even buy a new house or car thus helping the economy.In conclusion the Fed's only way to control inflation or influence employment is by affecting them indirectly with monetary policy by raising or lowering of interest rates. The federal-funds rate is the main monetary policy instrument of the Fed and it does not directly impact the economy but when the news of lower or higher interest rates is spread, consumers react and therefore the economy reacts to their changed spending habits.

Twelve Tribes of Israel

Twelve Tribes of Israel The Twelve Tribes of Israel represent the traditional divisions of the Jewish people in the biblical era. The tribes were Reuben, Simeon, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Benjamin, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Ephraim and Manasseh. The Torah, the Jewish Bible, teaches that each tribe was descended from a son of Jacob, the Hebrew forefather who became known as Israel. Modern scholars disagree. The Twelve Tribes in the Torah Jacob had two wives, Rachel and Leah, and two concubines, by whom he had 12 sons and a daughter. Jacobs favorite wife was Rachel, who bore him Joseph. Jacob was quite open about his preference for Joseph, the prophetic dreamer, above all others. Josephs brothers were jealous and sold Joseph into slavery in Egypt. Josephs rise in Egypt- he became a trusted vizier of the pharaoh- encouraged the sons of Jacob to move there, where they prospered and became the Israelite nation. After Josephs death, an unnamed Pharaoh makes slaves of the Israelites; their escape from Egypt is the subject of the Book of Exodus. Under Moses and then Joshua, the Israelites capture the land of Canaan, which is divided up by tribe. Of the remaining ten tribes, Levi was scattered throughout the region of ancient Israel. The Levites became the priestly class of Judaism. A portion of the territory was given to each of Josephs sons, Ephraim and Menasseh. The tribal period endured from the conquest of Canaan through the period of Judges until the kingship of Saul, whose monarchy brought the tribes together as one unit, the Kingdom of Israel. Conflict between Sauls line and David created a rift in the kingdom, and the tribal lines reasserted themselves. Historical View Modern historians consider the notion of the twelve tribes as descendants of a dozen brothers to be simplistic. It is more likely that the story of the tribes was one created to explain affiliations between groups inhabiting the land of Canaan subsequent to the writing of the Torah. One school of thought suggests that the tribes and their story arose in the period of the Judges. Another holds that the federation of the tribal groups happened after the flight from Egypt, but that this united group didnt conquer Canaan at any one time, but rather occupied the country bit by bit. Some scholars see the tribes supposedly descended from the sons born to Jacob by Leah- Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun and Issachar- to represent an earlier political grouping of six that was expanded by later arrivals to twelve. Why Twelve Tribes? The flexibility of the twelve tribes- the absorption of Levi; the expansion of Josephs sons into two territories- suggests that the number twelve itself was an important part of the way the Israelites saw themselves. In fact, biblical figures including Ishmael, Nahor, and Esau were assigned twelve sons and subsequently nations divisible by twelve. The Greeks also organized themselves around groups of twelve (called amphictyony) for sacred purposes. As the unifying factor of the Israelite tribes was their dedication to a single god, Yahweh, some scholars argue that the twelve tribes are simply an imported social organization from Asia Minor. The Tribes and Territories Eastern  · Judah · Issachar · Zebulun Southern  · Reuben · Simeon · Gad Western  · Ephraim · Manesseh · Benjamin Northern  · Dan · Asher · Naphtali Although Levi was dishonored by being denied territory, the tribe of Levi became the highly honored priestly tribe of Israel. It won this honor because of its reverence for Yahweh during the Exodus.

Business Process Reengineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Business Process Reengineering - Essay Example These standards differ for different industries. Eaton Corporation is a global technology company that deals with assorted power management equipment for commercial and military use. Its global nature behoves it to assure customers, suppliers, investors and governments all over the world about the quality of its products and services using an internationally acceptable standard such as the ISO 9001:2000. From the document provided as Eaton Electric Limited’s quality policy, the company states that This part of Eaton’s quality policy conforms to ISO 9001: 2000, Section 5.3 a) that states that management should ensure that quality management is appropriate to the purpose of the organisation. ISO 9001:2000 compliance requires organisations to develop and implement  quality management systems (QMS) that interrelate or interact with elements that companies employ to manage how quality policies are put into practice and how quality objectives are attained. Communication is another key aspect of ISO 9001:2000. Communication assures control of the organisation’s quality system because members of staff are made aware of their roles, responsibilities and chain of authority. Ownership is ingrained into employees through communication. ISO 9001: 2000 Section 5.3 c) requires that the quality policy be communicated to the extent that it is understood by all within the organization. Eaton’s quality policy complies with this section where it reads: It is clear here that Eaton’s decision makers seek to constantly communicate with their employees about their quality systems objective through continuous training programs. Moreover it is only through communication that Eaton’s quality policy may get to be embedded within the organisational culture. Commitment to continuous improvement and measurability of the organisation’s quality policy are emphasized by Section 2.5 of ISO 9001:

Tata Motors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Tata Motors - Essay Example Tata Motors had conducted a series of acquisitions. In the year 2004, it had taken over Daewoo Commercial Vehicles which is one of the leading truck companies of South Korea. In 2005, it purchased 21% share of Hispano Carrocera, a bus maker corporation of Spain. In the year 2006, Tata Motors was involved in a joint business partnership with Marcopolo, a body making company of buses and coaches of Brazil. In the same year, Tata Motors had made mutual venture with a Thailand manufacturing company to produce and enter the market of pickup cars. In the year 2008, Tata Motors had purchased two British automobile brands namely Jaguar and Land Rover. Since 1961, Tata Motors has been increasing its international presence. Tata’s cars are exported in many countries of Asia Pacific, Middle East, South America, South East Asia and Europe. In previous 50 years since its inception, Tata Motors has shown tremendous growth. It has more than 4500 scientists and engineers, 25000 employees and in the year 2009–2010 its calculated earnings was approximately 20 billion USD (TATA Motors, 2011). About Tata Nano In the year 2008, Tata Motors had uncovered the cheapest car of India, Tata Nano. Tata Nano has become the yardstick among all the smaller vehicles. It has been made with proper regulatory safety necessities of Indian market. It is also an environment friendly vehicle which produces less CO2 emission than two wheelers vehicles of India. The bend body design and less weight has made Tata Nano a fuel efficient vehicle which provides dual benefit of reasonable transportation solution and low environmental pollution (TATA Motors, 2011). Marketing Context Before introducing any product in the market there is a need to conduct marketing research plan. The 4Ps of marketing is a useful tool to develop clear idea about success of any product in the market. It helps to define the target market i.e. the segment for which the product will be produced. The proper pricing of the product to meet the needs of target market must be performed. Subsequently, the place where the product will be availabl e must be decided and finally the product must be advertised with proper promotion to develop brand awareness among target audience. Marketing Issue to be Investigated This research will investigate the marketing strategy of Tata Nano and its success in the automobile market. Tata Nano was introduced publicly in the year 2008. Initially, it was produced in two versions which are deluxe and standard. The vehicle has

princess margret :: essays research papers

British princess. Born August 21, 1930, at Glamis Castle in Scotland, as the second daughter of King George VI of the United Kingdom (who ruled from 1937 to his death in 1952) and sister of Queen Elizabeth II (1952--). In the early 1950s, the romance between Margaret—then third in line to the throne after her sister’s two children, Charles and Anne—and Group Captain Peter Townsend, a highly decorated World War II fighter pilot and recent divorcà ©, caused quite a scandal both within and outside of the British royal family. As the Church of England does not remarry divorcà ©s—a fact made all too memorable to the Windsor family by the abdication of Margaret’s uncle, Edward VIII, in 1936—Margaret was told she could marry Townsend only if she gave up her claim to the throne and her royal income and if she would live abroad for five years. In a speech broadcast to the nation in October 1955, Margaret publicly renounced her relationship with Townsend, who later married Marie-Luce Jamagne, whom he met while serving as Air Attachà © to Brussels. Townsend saw the princess only twice more, once in 1958 and again in 1993, when he was invited to the Royal Palace. He died in 1995. Seen as the â€Å"black sheep† of the royal family, Margaret subsequently entered into a tumultuous 18-year marriage to another commoner, the photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones (who became Earl of Snowdon). The two married in 1960 and had two children, David (Viscount Linley) and Sarah. Though both Margaret and her husband were unfaithful during their marriage, the royal family resisted the idea of a separation as far too scandalous. Finally, after tabloid photographs surfaced showing Margaret with her latest flame, Roddy Llewellyn, Snowdon’s request for a divorce was granted; he remarried five months later. Margaret continued her relationship with Llewellyn—a gardener and aspiring pop singer 17 years her junior—for seven years, frequently defending his often reckless behavior. As the turmoil surrounding her private life subsided, Margaret continued to make public appearances for the Girl Guides Association—she now serves as president and chairman of the organization—and numerous other charities. princess margret :: essays research papers British princess. Born August 21, 1930, at Glamis Castle in Scotland, as the second daughter of King George VI of the United Kingdom (who ruled from 1937 to his death in 1952) and sister of Queen Elizabeth II (1952--). In the early 1950s, the romance between Margaret—then third in line to the throne after her sister’s two children, Charles and Anne—and Group Captain Peter Townsend, a highly decorated World War II fighter pilot and recent divorcà ©, caused quite a scandal both within and outside of the British royal family. As the Church of England does not remarry divorcà ©s—a fact made all too memorable to the Windsor family by the abdication of Margaret’s uncle, Edward VIII, in 1936—Margaret was told she could marry Townsend only if she gave up her claim to the throne and her royal income and if she would live abroad for five years. In a speech broadcast to the nation in October 1955, Margaret publicly renounced her relationship with Townsend, who later married Marie-Luce Jamagne, whom he met while serving as Air Attachà © to Brussels. Townsend saw the princess only twice more, once in 1958 and again in 1993, when he was invited to the Royal Palace. He died in 1995. Seen as the â€Å"black sheep† of the royal family, Margaret subsequently entered into a tumultuous 18-year marriage to another commoner, the photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones (who became Earl of Snowdon). The two married in 1960 and had two children, David (Viscount Linley) and Sarah. Though both Margaret and her husband were unfaithful during their marriage, the royal family resisted the idea of a separation as far too scandalous. Finally, after tabloid photographs surfaced showing Margaret with her latest flame, Roddy Llewellyn, Snowdon’s request for a divorce was granted; he remarried five months later. Margaret continued her relationship with Llewellyn—a gardener and aspiring pop singer 17 years her junior—for seven years, frequently defending his often reckless behavior. As the turmoil surrounding her private life subsided, Margaret continued to make public appearances for the Girl Guides Association—she now serves as president and chairman of the organization—and numerous other charities.

My High School English Experience Essay

My high school English Class experience I was born in Beijing where it is difficult for me to get in touch with English. At that time, It is impossible for me to meet foreign people on Beijing. I didn’t know English until I was ten years old, but I was not interested in it. Therefore, my grades on English were not good all this time. However, after graduating from junior high school, I decided to study abroad on America so that I must be absorbed in studying English. Hence, I started to expect the English class on senior high school. Unfortunately, the English class was more than I thought it would be. In high school, I just met one English teacher who called Meng Ying. She abandoned all of my classmates include me. Admittedly, there were some student who never studying on my high school class. However, as a teacher, she never enlightened those naughty students. On the contrary, she detested those bad students, deciding to abandon the class. During the high school year, she seldom taught us, and most of the time, we have to self-studying English. At first, I was so disappointed that I even had a mind to transfer school because it is impossible for me to gain knowledge. On the other hand, she gave me a lot of time to explore the English world on my own and read my favorite novels such as The Great Gatsby. To a certain extent, I will say thank you to my English teacher because she made me more independent than used to be.

Standard Of Proof Common Civil Law Comparative Perspective Law Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2283 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? In both legal systems, common law and civil law, criminal and civil matters are the majority of issues occurring in legal proceeding. Criminal matters are legal affiliation between governments and citizens in which governments take a superior position. Criminal process, typically although not exclusively, is initiated by the government or an agency of government, and is directed towards the punishment of an individual who is alleged to have contravened a rule of conduct for which such punishment has been made the sanction.  [1]  In contrast, civil matters concern legal relationship among citizens with in which every party has an equal position. Civil matters are related to protection of personal rights considering loss of the breach of private obligations.  [2]  Consequently, this broad distinction influences any processes during examination in courts, particularly in the standards of proof, in both common law and civil law systems.  [3] The scope of this essay focuses on the proof process in courts. This essay will initially explain the differences between common law and civil law. Then, it will compare the standard of proof in both criminal and civil matters in common law jurisdiction. Next, it will also contrast the differences between standard of proof in both criminal and civil matters in Indonesia as a civil law country. In this context, common law refers to a legal system which comes from the English legal system, whereas civil law refers to a legal system which comes from the European continental system or Roman law and the Germanic tradition.  [4]  It can be seen that both system are products of western civilization.  [5]  There are three main differences in the characteristics of common law and civil law, namely applying and interpreting the law stated in a statute to cases, the roles of jury and judges, and the binding force of precedents.  [6] In the common law system, laws are usually created by judi cial decision, and thus law contained in code is a secondary resource.  [7]  On the contrary, in civil law, courts should be denied any interpretative function and should be required to refer problems of statutory interpretation to the legislature itself for solution.  [8]  This difference is affected because of the difference of role of legislator. In common law, the legislator provides the main task of courts to create law, while in civil law courts should apply the law which is created by the legislator.  [9] The role of jury has significant influence in courts in common law tradition.  [10]  The jury is representative of citizens to establish decision. On the other hand, in civil law tradition, judges decide cases based on the evidence in examination process. Jury is unknown in civil law tradition.  [11]  After examining evidence and witnesses, and hearing indictment and pleading, judges discuss and then formulate verdict of a case. Therefore, in civil law c ourts, judges roles include leading trial process, examining evidence and witnesses, and create a verdict. Courts decisions should be similar to previous decisions. This is a consequence of the doctrine of precedents in the common law system. However, in civil law system, this doctrine is not applied. Every judges decision could be different from other or previous decisions. The main role of the court is to establish the law legislated by legislator to cases. Beside three main differences, there are also some differences between common law and civil law. The common law procedure is usually called adversarial, while civil law it called inquisitorial.  [12]  Another difference is in the common law, oral evidence usually is positioned over written evidence, whereas in the civil law, written evidence prevails over oral evidence.  [13]  Moreover, common law tradition is known preparation of witnesses, but in civil law, preparation of witnesses is not allowed. In common l aw, a standard of proof in criminal law and civil law trials are different. The standard of proof in criminal proceedings is beyond reasonable doubt, while in civil proceeding is balance of probabilities. This dissimilarity might be because of the difference between criminal and civil matters are. It has been explained above, that criminal matters are legal affiliation between governments and citizens in which governments take a superior position. On the other hand, civil matters are related to protection of personal rights considering loss of the breach of private obligations.  [14]  Therefore, the distinction influences many aspects during examination process. In criminal proceedings, the burden of proof is on the prosecution. The prosecution have the burden of proving the quilt of the accused person beyond reasonable doubt.  [15]  It means that the prosecution should convince the jury that the defendant is guilty by showing evidence. Moreover, the defendants also have the rights to persuade the jury by preset their own evidence. Therefore, it can be said The prosecution and defence have only two polar options to choose from when bargaining to settle the criminal case.  [16] The judges, in criminal trials, are actively pursuit ultimate truth. The judges also have obligation to organise criminal proceeding in order to ensure that every party: the prosecutor, the defendant and the jury, is able to serve their rights. Furthermore, one of the functions of the judge is to inform the jury about the meaning of key terms, the principles of the applicable law, and the facts which must be proved to justify their verdict.  [17] In civil proceeding, on the contrary, judges are less active to examine evidence and witnesses. The parties in dispute has obligation to present evidence and witnesses and it can be established cross examination. They have to provide sufficient evidence to support their position.  [18]  In the other word, the party with the burden of proof need only prove his claim by a so-called preponderance of evidence.  [19]  Moreover, the plaintiff prevails only if the preponderance of the evidence is in the plaintiffs favour.  [20] Indonesia is a civil law country. Historically, this is because Indonesia received the legal system from Dutch colonial government and as a consequence of concordance principle. Indonesia, recently, has revised most of the acts which it received from the Netherlands government. In criminal law, Indonesia revised the main procedural act in 1981 (KItab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana/KUHAP),  [21]  but the main substantive law is processed in the parliament. On the contrary, Indonesian main acts associated with civil matters have not been revised. Consequently, Indonesia still imposes both the main substantive and procedural law in civil matters legislated before Indonesia become independent. Therefore, Indonesian Criminal Procedural Code could be in compliance with social ch ange, while the civil procedural act might be unable to be suitable with Indonesian social movement. Based on this situation, it seems that the distinction contributes to the implementation of criminal and civil procedural acts. Standard of proof, particularly, in civil matters and criminal matters are quite different. There are four main differences in this area, namely the main purpose of examination on the court, the judges roles and the kinds of evidence and reasons in judges decision. In common law jurisdiction, there are beyond reasonable doubt in criminal matters and balance of probabilities in civil matters. Similarly, in civil law jurisdiction, there are material truth in criminal matters and formal truth in civil matters as the main standard of examination on courts. Basically, criminal courts must actively find and obtain a material truth or at least closest to the ultimate truth.  [22]  Material truth constitutes as the essential aim for all parties (judges, at torney and defendant) in criminal court to prove the evidence completely as the fact of a case. In contrast, civil court must decide cases based on evidence provided by both parties. It seems that both parties have responsibility to present evidence. Consequently, a party is obliged to produce only those documents which are referred to in its pleadings.  [23]  In addition, in civil law the complaint actually determines the parameters of the case.  [24]  It means that civil courts would only focus on the complaint in the examination process. In criminal trial, attorneys must draw prejudgement in the beginning as a reference of examination.  [25]  The prejudgment contains defendants acts and rules related with the acts.  [26]  Thus, the responsibility for proving the acts is on the attorneys. This is because of the principle of presumption of innocence.  [27]  The attorneys have more responsibility to make the judges believe that the defendant is guilty by sh owing the proof.  [28]  Moreover, judges must decide cases based on prejudgment. If in the court, prejudgment could not be proved because the attorneys make mistakes in applying rules, consequently, judges will decide to release the defendant.  [29]  Even though, defendants acts were proved completely. The consequence of material truth is judges must also actively find facts of cases.  [30]  It is called inquisitorial.  [31]  Judges not only examine the evidence or witnesses showed by attorneys and defendants, but also they could command attorneys and defendants to present others evidence and witnesses. The judge does not have to wait for the counsels to present evidence, but he or she can actively initiate introducing of relevant evidence and may order one of the parties to disclose evidence in its possession.  [32]  This is for the reason that judges want to make sure that the defendant is guilty or not. Even though, if defendants admit a crime, but there is no evidence, judges will decide to release them.  [33]  This is because judges must meet with real truth. On the other hand, in civil trials, judges are rather passive when examining evidence and witnesses. This passive way also means that if the parties in dispute agree to finish the conflict, the judges cannot impede the agreement.  [34]  In addition Civil law procedure is usually called inquisitorial, because the judge examines the witnesses, and the parties in dispute practically have no right of cross-examination.  [35]  In Indonesian civil trials, burden of proof is on a party that have the greater opportunity to prove it.  [36]  Moreover, there is a principle called audi et altera parte. It means that judges are not allowed to justify a statement from a party, unless they clarify to the other party.  [37]  Finally, the judges decide that the party who could show more solid evidence would be considered as the winner. There are five kinds of evidence in Indonesian criminal courts.  [38]  This evidence is stated in KUHAP from the strongest to the weakest. First position is witnesses explanations, then experts information. There are three criteria of people who can be a witness. They are those who are or have experiencing, seeing and hearing something related directly to a case.  [39]  Indonesia practices unus testis nullus testis principle, which says judges decision cannot be only based on one witness, it must be based on at least two witnesses.  [40]  On the contrary, experts must present information that is only related to their knowledge.  [41]  Furthermore, the third form of evidence is written documents, and followed by clues. Documents are which is issued by the authority.  [42]  Clues are information or acts which can be linked logically one to another, and thus they create a logical conclusion.  [43]  In addition, defendants explanations take the last position. Defendants explanation can be withdr awn during the examination process.  [44] In civil court, there are five sorts of evidence. Similarly, the evidence is stated in HIR from the strongest to the weakest.  [45]  First evidence is documents. Based on HIR article 165-167, documents are signed letters containing incidents and constitute as basis of rights and agreements for making evidence. Different with evidence in criminal court, witnesses take the second position. The classifications of witnesses in civil courts are quite similar with criminal courts. Witnesses are people experiencing, seeing and hearing something related directly to a case.  [46]  The principle of unus testis nullus testis is also applicable in these courts. Moreover, the third position is presupposition. Presupposition means a conclusion which is created from information in documents and witnesses.  [47]  The last two positions are admission and oath. Admission is a partys statement justifying the opposite partys rights or an event.   [48]  As a consequence of this, the opposite party is not obligated to prove its rights or event.  [49]  Additionally, based on 155, 156, 158,177 HIR oath in this terms does not mean how to make an oath, but information or statements which are given under oath.  [50] Indonesian criminal courts practice Negatief Wettelijk Stelsel as the reason for judges to make verdict. Negatief Wettelijk Stelsel means that decision of judges based on prejudgement must be based on two reasons.  [51]  First, judges strongly believe that a defendant is guilty. Secondly, the belief is supported by at least two pieces of evidence which have been determined by rules.  [52]  Consequently, judges belief and proved evidence are united and cannot be separated. In Indonesian civil courts, a judges decision must consist of adequate and faultless reasons and considerable.  [53]  Additionally, judges decision must show articles from acts and unwritten rules as reference for judging.   [54]  Moreover, judges cannot decide something which is not requested or claimed by the parties. Therefore, the decision could grant or not grant all or some of the requests or claims, but it cannot add something which is not requested or claimed by the parties.  [55] There are broad distinctions between civil law and criminal law, particularly in the proof process, in both the common law and civil law system. Based on the arguments mentioned above, it can be concluded that the distinctions seem insignificant. Basically, it can be seen that justice could still be reached, even though there is a difference in the manner of proof process. Moreover, standard of proof in civil law and criminal law can be said to be similar. Beyond reasonable doubt in common law, and material truth in civil law have the same purpose to obtain certainty of facts. Similarly, the balance of probabilities in common law and formal truth in civil law have the same goal. The important thing is the di fferences which exist between civil law and common law should not be exaggerated.  [56] Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Standard Of Proof Common Civil Law Comparative Perspective Law Essay" essay for you Create order